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PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY

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GUAYAQUIL was built in 1860 at Renfrew with a tonnage of 661grt, a length of 208ft 8in, a beam of 30ft 2in and a service speed of 9 knots. Sister of the San Carlos she was built for the Callao - Guayaquil - Panama service where she remained until 1870 when she was sold locally for use on a Callao - Galapagos Island service. She was broken up at Callao in 1880.

MORRO (1) was built in 1860 at Glasgow with a tonnage of 132grt, a length of 119ft 7in, and a beam of 20ft 1in. A simple side wheel paddle steamer she was the company's first ship to be built with a steel hull as a passenger tender based at Panama. She was replaced by the Morro (2) in 1881 and her subsequent career is unknown.

PERUANO was built in 1860 at New York with a tonnage of 639grt, a length of 181ft 6in, and a beam of 29ft 6in. A side wheel paddle steamer she was based at Guayaquil until she was sold in 1874 to Schuber & Co. of Guayaquil. Ten years later her engine was removed and she was converted into a hulk and was possibly used as a warehouse and office.

PERU (2) was built in 1861 by John Reid & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1307grt, a length of 260ft 5in, a beam of 32ft 1in and a service speed of 10 knots. A side wheel paddle steamer she commenced her maiden voyage on 1st January 1862 from Liverpool to Valparaiso, where she was based, via St. Vincent in the West Indies and Rio de Janeiro. As the American Civil War was in progress she carried three cannon manned by Royal Naval gun crews. Converted to a hulk in 1881 she was supposedly wrecked near Layerto in 1863 but remained in Lloyds Register until 1879/80.

CHILE (2) was built in 1863 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1672grt, a length of 274ft 10in, a beam of 36ft 1in and a service speed of 10 knots. Built to a similar specification as the Peru at a cost pf £53,650 she was delivered to Valparaiso. In 1878 she was sold to the Chilean Government without a change of name and was removed from the registry in 1883.

TALCA (1) was built in 1862 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 708grt, a length of 194ft 1in, a beam of 30ft 1in and a service speed of 10 knots. A side wheel paddle steamer she was the first PSNC ship to be built with a straight stem as opposed to the clipper bow and entered service on the Chilean coast. In 1865, whilst under the command of Capt. George Chambers, she was requisitioned by President Moreno of Ecuador to quell a local rebellion. When the Talca arrived on the scene flying several battle ensigns the rebels fled and the ship continued on her voyage as if nothing had happened. Her engines were removed in 1874 prior to being converted into a hulk and in 1880 she was taken out to sea and scuttled.

QUITO (2) was built in 1863 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1388grt, a length of 271ft, a beam of 32ft 10in and a service speed of 13.5 knots. A side wheel paddle steamer she was designed by Thomas Smith and built at a cost of £48,750. She was the first of several classes of ship built for the coastal passenger trade and carried deck and cabin passengers as well as deck cargo which could include cattle. Because of a bowsprit and in order to make a hasty departure should the fierce westerly winds threaten, they tended to berth stern first at most ports. She commenced her maiden voyage from Liverpool to Valparaiso on 27th January 1864 and was sold in the following year. Her subsequent career is not recorded.

PAYTA was built in 1864 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1344grt, a length of 263ft 8in, a beam of 38ft 5in and a service speed of 13.5 knots. Sister of the Quito she entered service on the Pacific coast of South America in 1864 and was sold to the Chilean Government in 1878.

ECUADOR (2) was built in Glasgow during 1864 with a tonnage of 500grt and propelled with a single screw. No other career details are available except that she was lost in 1870.

PACIFIC was built in 1865 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1631grt, a length of 267ft 5in, a beam of 40ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. Launched on 28th January 1865 she was delivered in the April and sailed to South America where she operated on the Pacific coast routes. The first of a class of four ships she was , with her sisters, placed temporarily on the Trans - South Atlantic in 1868 and became the only compound engined paddle steamers to be deployed on a transatlantic service. On 13th May 1868 she inaugurated the South America to UK service from Valparaison to Liverpool with calls at Sandy Point (Argentina), Montevideo, Re de Janeiro, St Vincent, Lisbon and St Nazaire. On the first departure under the command of Captain George Conlan she carried 170 passengers and gold and bullion valued at £65,000. The passage time was 43 days. She was eventually hulked in 1880.

SANTIAGO (2) was built in 1865 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1619grt, a length of 267ft 5in, a beam of 40ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Pacific she was launched on 27th May 1865 for service on the South American Pacific coast service. On 13th January 1869 she sailed from Valparaiso with 172 passengers and eight days later entered the Straits of Magellan and anchored off Mercy Harbour to await better weather conditions. On 23rd January she weighed anchor and after sailing for some 2.5 miles was wrecked on an uncharted rock with the loss of 2 seamen and a child.

LIMENA was built in 1865 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1622grt, a length of 267ft 5in, a beam of 40ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Pacific she was built at a cost of £59,000 for the Pacific coast of South America service. In 1868 she was transferred to the Valparaiso to Liverpool service and in 1880 was converted to a hulk at Callao.

PANAMA (2) was built in 1866 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1642grt, a length of 267ft 5in, a beam of 40ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. The last of the quartet, she was delivered for the Pacific coast service in 1866. Two years later she was transferred temporarily to the Valparaiso - Liverpool route to supplement the Pacific. In 1869 she was replaced by the Magellan class of vessel and was converted into a hulk in 1870.

FAVORITA was built in 1865 in New York with a tonnage of 837grt, a length of 197ft 1in, a beam of 30ft 4in and a service speed of 9 knots. Built as a U. S. style riverboat for calm coastal water work she was PSNC's last wooden ship. In February 1871 she caught fire and was gutted in Callao Bay.

COLON was built in 1861 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1995grt, a length of 286ft 1in, a beam of 39ft and a service speed of 8 knots. Built in 1861 she was not acquired by PSNC until 1866 to replace the lost Cloda. She was sold in 1872 at Valparaiso and her subsequent career is unknown.

ARICA (1) was built in 1867 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 740grt, a length of 204ft, a beam of 30ft and a service speed of 10 knots. She was built for the South coast of South America service. On 13th January 1869 during a voyage from Lambayeque to Callao she stranded off Pacsmayo Point in Peru whilst entering port because the lighthouse was not operating.

QUITO (3) was built in 1867 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 743grt, a length of 204ft, a beam of 30ft and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Arica she operated a similar service. In 1882 she was converted into a coal hulk at Arica.

SUPE was built in 1867 by Randolph & Elder at Glasgow with a tonnage of 298grt, a length of 145ft 7in, and a beam of 25ft 1in. Costing £7,500 she entered service in 1867 as, in PSNC's terminology, a 'pig launch'. She was sold in 1882 at Puerto Montt and her subsequent career is unrecorded.

ATLAS was built in 1867 at Paisley in Scotland with a tonnage of 56grt, a length of 70ft 2in, a beam of 17ft 4in and a service speed of 9 knots. Built as a tug for service at Valparaiso she was towed there by the Supe. In 1890 she ran ashore and became a derelict.

CALDERA was built in 1868 by Wm. Denny & Bros. at Dumbarton with a tonnage of 1741grt, a length of 282ft 2in, a beam of 34ft 4in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was launched on 28th June 1868 as the Assam as a speculative build for P & O who did not want her and remained at the yard until 1870 when Denny's undertook their first compound conversion which increased her speed to 11 knots. Purchased by PSNC for £37,000 in August 1870 she was not a success and was subsequently sold to J. Laird Jrn. in 1876. She was lengthened to 333ft 6in, given a straight stem and had new compound engines installed. In 1879 she was sold to Compagnie Général Transatlantique without a change of name and deployed on their Marseilles to New York service. She was sold to F. Stumore & Co. of London in 1886 and in May 1887 was abandoned at sea off Suakin, Sudan.

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