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PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY

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POTOSI (4) was built in 1955 by Greenock Dockyard Co. at Greenock with a tonnage of 8494grt, a length of 512ft 7in, a beam of 66ft 4in and a service speed of 16 knots. She was launched on 23rd February 1955 for the South American cargo services. In 1972 she was sold to Granvias Oceanicos Armadora S.A. of Piraeus and renamed Kavo Pieratis. For years later, in October 1976, she was sold to W. H. Arnott Young & Co and broken up at Dalmuir.

PIZARRO (2) was built in 1955 by Greenock Dockyard Co. at Greenock with a tonnage of 8564grt, a length of 512ft 7in, a beam of 66ft 4in and a service speed of 16 knots. Sister of the Kenuta she entered service on the round South America cargo service on 14th October 1955. She was sold to Navieros Progresivos S.A. of Piraeus and renamed Kavo Maleas. In November 1974 she was broken up by Chin Ho Fa Steel and Iron Works at Kaohsiung. (Photo: Jim Pottinger)

COTOPAXI (2) was built in 1954 by Wm Denny & Co. at Dumbarton with a tonnage of 8559grt, a length of 512ft 6in, a beam of 66ft 4in and a service speed of 16 knots. Completed in April 1954 she was sold in 1973 to Transportes Mundiales Armadora S. A. of Piraeus and renamed Kavo Longos. Two years later, in November 1975, she was broken up in China.

CUZCO (2) was built in 1951 by Blyth Dry Docks & Shipbuilding Co. at Blyth with a tonnage of 8038grt, a length of 501ft, a beam of 64ft 2in and a service speed of 15.5 knots. She was laid down as the Thurland Castle for James Chambers & Co. of Liverpool but acquired by PSNC who renamed her Cuzco. After fourteen years service she was sold to Wm. Thomson's Benlarig Shipping Co., with Ben Line as managers and renamed Benattow. On 25th September 1977 she arrived at Kaohsiung where she was broken up by Sing Ching Yung Steel Co.

ELEUTHERA was built in 1959 by Hall Russell & Co. at Aberdeen with a tonnage of 5407grt, a length of 386ft 2in, a beam of 54ft 3in and a service speed of 13.5 knots. She entered service in May 1959 and continued with the company until 1970 when she was laid up in the River Fal and put up for sale. In the following year she was sold to Seahunter Shipping Co. of Famagusta and renamed Mimi-M. Three years later she was sold to Valient Bay Shipping Co. of Piraeus and renamed Maria. After a further ten years service she arrived at Gadani Beach in Pakistan on 1st November 1984 where she was broken up.

SOMERS ISLE was built in 1959 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 5684grt, a length of 396ft, a beam of 54ft 3in and a service speed of 13.5 knots. Sister of the Eleuthera she entered service on the Bermuda - Caribbean ports - Panama run. In 1970 she was laid up in the River Fal and put up for sale. Sold to Sealord Shipping Co.of Famagusta in 1971 she was renamed Eldina. Four years later she was sold to Commencement Compania Naviera S. A. of Famagusta and renamed Commencement. In 1982 her owners renamed her Caribbean and a year later she became the Melpol under the ownership of Commencement Maritime Enterprises of Jersey. In December 1983, during a voyage from Lisbon to Bremen, she was damaged by fire in the English Channel with the loss of one life. In the following year she was laid up and eventually scrapped. (Photo: Jim Pottinger)

CIENFUEGOS/CHANDELEUR was built in 1959 by Hall Russell & Co. at Aberdeen with a tonnage of 5554grt, a length of 386ft 2in, a beam of 54ft 3in and a service speed of 13.5 knots. Sister of the Eleuthera she entered service as the Cienfuegos in 1959. In 1968 she was renamed Chandeleur and chartered to Royal Mail Line. She was taken out of service in 1970, laid up in the River Fal and put up for sale. In 1971 she was sold to Seacomber Shipping Co. of Famagusta and renamed Emma-M. Three years later she was sold to Green Bay Shipping Co. of Piraeus who renamed her Lela. In 1981 she was sold to the West Asia Shipping Co. of Singapore and renamed Jetpur Viceroy. On 2nd November 1982 she made her final voyage to Chittagong and on 25th April 1983 she was decommissioned and broken up.

OROYA (4) was built in 1956 by Bremer Vulcan at Vegesack with a tonnage of 6311grt, a length of 475ft, a beam of 44ft 4in and a service speed of 17 knots. Built as the Arabic for Shaw, Savill & Albion she was transferred to PSNC in 1968. In 1970 she was managed by Furness Withy as the Pacific Ranger but in the following year reverted to PSNC as the Oroya. She was sold to the Hong Kong Ocean Shipping Co. of Panama in 1972 who renamed her Lamma Island. After a further eleven years service she arrived at Inchon in Korea on 28th May 1983 where she was broken up by Inchon Iron & Steel Co.

ORITA (3) was built in 1957 by Bremer Vulcan at Vegesack with a tonnage of 6311grt, a length of 475ft, a beam of 44ft 4in and a service speed of 17 knots. Sister of the Oroya she was built as the Afric for Shaw Savill & Albion of London. She was transferred to PSNC in 1968 and renamed Orita. In 1972 she was sold to Hong Kong Islands Shipping Co. of Panama and renamed Hong Kong Island. On 1st May 1983 she arrived at Inchon Iron & Steel Co. at Inchon in Korea where she was being broken up.

OROPESA (3) was built in 1957 by Bremer Vulcan at Hamburg with a tonnage of 6553grt, a length of 475ft, a beam of 44ft 4in and a service speed of 17 knots. Sister of the Oroya she was completed for Shaw Savill & Albion as the Aramaic and transferred to PSNC in 1968 who renamed her Oropesa. In 1970 she was briefly renamed Pacific Exporter for operation by Furness Withy before reverting to her former name. She was sold to Hong Kong Atlantic Shipping Co. of Panama in 1972 and renamed Lantao Island. After a further ten years trading she arrived at Kaohsiung on 29th September 1982 where she was broken up.

WILLIAM WHEELWRIGHT was built in 1960 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 31320grt, a length of 753ft 6in, a beam of 98ft 5in and a service speed of 16 knots. An oil tanker her registered owner was Pacific Maritime Services Ltd and she was chartered on a long term contract to Shell. On 26th December 1975 she ran aground off Sinoe, south of Monrovia in Liberia whilst in ballast. She was refloated three days later and towed to Lisbon where examination revealed that she was beyond repair. Returning to PSNC ownership she was towed to Santander in October 1976 where she was broken up by Recuperaciones Submarines S.A.

COLOSO was built in 1961 by A Hall & Co. at Aberdeen with a tonnage of 293grt, a length of 101ft, a beam of 26ft 1in and a service speed of 11 knots. She was a tug based at Antofagasta flying the Chilean flag and with ownership registered as Servicios Maritimos S.A. of Antofagasta. In she was sold to Ultramar Agencia Maritima of Valparaiso in 1976 and renamed Ultramar IV. She now appears to be out of service.

GEORGE PEACOCK was built in 1961 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 19153grt, a length of 643ft39in, a beam of 80ft 11in and a service speed of 15.75 knots. She was an oil tanker registered as being owned by Pacific Maritime Services Ltd. In 1969 she was sold to V. J. Vardinoyannis of Piraeus and renamed Georgis V. Twelve years later, in 1981,she was sold to Varnicos (Varnima Corp) of Piraeus who retained her name. In 1985 she appeared to be laid up but it now seems that she is out of service. (Photo: Dave Edge)

ORCOMA (2) was built in 1966 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 10300grt, a length of 508ft 9in, a beam of 70ft 2in and a service speed of 18 knots. She was built for the Furness Withy subsidiary company Nile Steamship Co. and chartered to PSNC for 20 years. In 1970 she was used as a British Exhibition ship reverting to her normal South American services in the following year. She was sold to P. T. Samudera of Indonesi in October 1979 and renamed Ek Daya Samudera. On 31st March 1984 she arrived at Kaohsiung where she was broken up by Tai Yuan Steel & Iron Co.

ORBITA (2) was built in 1972 by Cammell Laird & Co. at Birkenhead with a tonnage of 12321grt, a length of 529ft 8in, a beam of 73ft 4in and a service speed of 18 knots. She was built for PSNC who, by 1972 ,was part of the Royal Mail Division of Furness Withy and operated out of Liverpool. In April 1980 she was sold to Cia. Sud Americana de Vapores of Valparaiso and renamed Andalien. Later in the same year she was sold to Wallem & Co. of Hong Kong and renamed Morning Sun but before the year was out she had returned to Sud Americana with the name Rubens. Although still trading in 1990 she appears to have been broken up in subsequent years.

ORDUNA (2) was built in 1973 by Cammell Laird & Co. at Birkenhead with a tonnage of 12321grt, a length of 529ft 8in, a beam of 73ft 4in and a service speed of 18 knots. Sister of the Orbita she was completed for the South American services and in 1980 she registered as owned by Royal Mail Line with PSNC as managers. On 30th September 1982 she was transferred to Furness Withy Shipping who changed her name to Beacon Grange. In 1984 she was sold to Cenargo Ltd. and renamed Merchant Pioneer. As Cenargo Ltd where the building contractors for the airport on the Falkland Islands she was used to carry materials from the UK to Port Stanley. Although still trading in 1990 she appears to have been broken up in subsequent years.

ORTEGA (2)/ANDES (2) was built in 1973 by Cammell Laird & Co. at Birkenhead with a tonnage of 12321grt, a length of 529ft 8in, a beam of 73ft 4in and a service speed of 18 knots. Sister of the Orbita she was completed as to Ortega in July 1973. In April 1980 she was renamed Andes when ownership was transferred to Royal Mail Line but she continued to operate for PSNC. She was sold to Blue Haven Co. Ltd of Hong Kong in August 1982 and renamed Oceanhaven. Five years later, in 1987, she was renamed Kota Akbar by her new owner Pacific International Lines (Pte) Ltd. Current shipping directories indicate that she appears to have been broken up in subsequent years.

OROYA (5) was built in 1978 by Lithgows Ltd at Port Glasgow with a tonnage of 9015grt, a length of 535ft 3in, a beam of 75ft 4in and a service speed of 16.25 knots. Registered as owned by Ardgowan Shipping Co. of London with Furness Withy Shipping as managers she entered service with PSNC in April 1978. In 1985 she was transferred to Shaw, Savill & Albion without a change of name and in 1986 was sold to Nigerian Green Lines of Lagos and renamed Yinka Folawiyo. She was purchased by Cenargo Ltd in 1989 and renamed Merchant Premier and managed by V Ships (UK) Ltd. At the present time it appears that she is owned by John McRink & Co. Ltd of Hong Kong with the name Lady Aryette.

OROPESA (4) was built in 1978 by Lithgows Ltd at Port Glasgow with a tonnage of 9015grt, a length of 535ft 3in, a beam of 75ft 4in and a service speed of 16.25 knots. Sister of the Oroya she was registered as being owned by Blackhall Shipping Co. and entered service for PSNC in April 1978. In 1982 she was operated by Shaw, Saville & Albion out of Liverpool. On 25th May 1984 she was sold with the Orduna to Cenargo Ltd for deployment on their Falkland Island service. At the present time it appears that she is owned by John McRink & Co. Ltd of Hong Kong with the name Lady Danielle.

ANDES (3) was built in 1984 by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. at Ulsan, South Korea with a tonnage of 32150grt, a length of 662ft 10in, a beam of 105ft 7in and a service speed of 18.5 knots. She was launched on 16th November 1983 for Furness Withy but for operation by PSNC as one of seven ships on the Eurosal (Europe South America Line). The seven container ships, the Andes was Furness Withy's member ship, replaced 28 conventional cargo ships and were equipped with a self unloading gantry for use at ports without container facilities. Still in service in 1990 with Furness Withy she has subsequently been either sold on on several occasions or broken up.

ALBEMARLE was built in 1950 by Burntisland Shipbuilding Co. at Port Burntisland with a tonnage of 3364grt, a length of 364ft 9in, a beam of 51ft 2in and a service speed of 14 knots. She was built as the Afric for Prince Line but for charter to Shaw Savill & Albion another Furness Withy subsidiary company. In 1955 she was chartered to PSNC and renamed Albemarle for deployment on an experimental service between Bermuda - Caribbean ports - Panama. The routing proved to be successful and three further ships, the Cienfuegos, the Eleuthera and the Somer's Isle were ordered. In 1957 she was transferred back to Prince Line and renamed Scottish Prince. After eleven years service with Prince Line she was sold to Klimnos Shipping Co. of Cyprus and renamed Grigorios. In 1972 she was acquired by Milos Steam Ship Co. of Cyprus who renamed her Milos. The same owner renamed her Nestor II in 1975 and on 23rd December 1977 she arrived at Gadani Beach, Karachi where she was broken up.

WALSINGHAM was built in 1950 by Burntisland Shipbuilding Co. at Port Burntisland with a tonnage of 3343grt, a length of 363ft, a beam of 51ft 2in and a service speed of 14 knots. Sister of the Albemarle she was built as the Sycamore for Furness Withy's Johnston Warren Lines. In 1950 she was chartered to PSNC for operation on the same route as the Albemarle and renamed Walsingham. She reverted back to Johnston Warren and Sycamore in 1957 and in 1966 was transferred to Prince Line and renamed Merchant Prince. Two years later she was sold to Kaldelion Shipping Co. of Limassol and renamed Elias L. She was sold to Melteco Navigation Ltd of Limassol in 1975 and renamed Meltemi, a name which was shortened to Temi when she was sold on to Green Spirit Inc. of Limassol in 1978. On 10th May 1979 she arrived at Gadani Beach, Karachi where she was broken up.

For a different perspective of PSNC visit www.argonet.co.uk/users/tjde.barry/PSNC

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