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PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY

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CHILOE was built in 1882 by John Elder & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 2309grt, a length of 321ft, a beam of 37ft 4in and a service speed of 11 knots. She joined the Pacific coastal service in 1882 and, in July, 1892, was lost at Talcahuano during a voyage from Valparaiso to Puerto Montt.

MANAVI was built in 1885 by Robert Napier & Sons at Glasgow with a tonnage of 1041grt, a length of 216ft, a beam of 35ft 1in and a service speed of 10 knots. Completed in May 1885 for the Pacific coastal services she remained in service until 1920 when, it is assumed, that she was scrapped due to her age.

QUITO (4) was built in 1888 by Laird Bros. at Birkenhead with a tonnage of 1089grt, a length of 216ft, a beam of 35ft 1in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Manavi she entered service in 1888. According to the records of PSNC she was sold to Royal Mail Line in 1915 but a purchase in that company is not recorded. Lloyds Register gave the owner as Etchegaray Onfray & Co. of Valparaiso. She was broken up in 1925.

OROYA (2) was built in 1886 by Barrow Shipbuilding Co. at Barrow with a tonnage of 6057grt, a length of 474ft, a beam of 49ft 4in and a service speed of 12.5 knots. Designed for the Australian service she was launched on 31st August 1886, was PSNC's first straight stemmed ocean liner and their largest ship at that time. She commenced her maiden voyage on 17th February 1887 from London to Melbourne and Sydney via the Suez Canal. On 4th March 1895 she went aground and was severely damaged in the Bay of Naples. She was refitted in 1905 and in February 1906 was sold to Royal Mail Line for the Orient - Royal Mail service. Renamed Oro for her final voyage she was broken up in Italy during 1909.

ORIZABA was built in 1886 by Barrow Shipbuilding Co. at Barrow with a tonnage of 6077grt, a length of 474ft, a beam of 49ft 4in and a service speed of 12.5 knots. Sister of the Oroya she was built for PSNC but on completion was placed under Orient Line management and deployed on the Australia run via the Suez Canal. Her maiden voyage commenced on 30th September 1886 from Southampton to Melbourne and Sydney via the Suez Canal. On 17th February 1905, whilst in dense smoke haze caused by bush fires, she ran aground and was wrecked off Garden Island, Sydney. The wreck was eventually sold for £3750.

OROTAVA was built in 1889 by Barrow Shipbuilding Co. at Barrow with a tonnage of 5857grt, a length of 430ft, a beam of 49ft 3in and a service speed of 14.5 knots. She was built for the Liverpool to Valparaiso service and made two voyages before being transferred to Orient Line management and deployment on the Australian service via the Suez Canal. She commenced her first voyage to Sydney via Suez and Melbourne on 6th June 1890.In 1896, whilst coaling at Tilbury, she capsized with the loss of 4 lives. She was raised and refurbished and resumed service to Australia in 1897. During the Boer War from 1899 to 1903 she was used as War Transport No. 91 but retaining her PSNC livery. She returned to the Australia service on 13th March 1903. In February 1906 ownership was transferred to Royal Mail Line but remained on the Australia service. On 5th March 1909 she commenced her last voyage to Australia before transferring to the West Indies routes. In 1914 she joined the "B" Line of the 10th Cruiser Squadron and in 1919 was sold and broken up.

ORUBA (1) was built in 1889 by Barrow Shipbuilding Co. at Barrow with a tonnage of 5852grt, a length of 430ft, a beam of 49ft 3in and a service speed of 14.5 knots. Sister of the Orotava she was built for the Liverpool - Valparaiso service. In the following year she was transferred to the Orient Line service and commenced her first sailing to Australia on 4th July 1890. In February 1906 she was transferred to the Royal Mail Line and continued sailings to Australia until 16th October 1908 when she made her final sailing before being transferred to Royal Mail's South American service to Buenos Aires. She was purchased by the British Admiralty in 1914 and rebuilt to represent the battleship HMS Orion. In 1915 she was scuttled at Mudros Harbour in the Agean Sea to act as a breakwater.

SANTIAGO (4) was built in 1889 by Barrow Shipbuilding Co. at Barrow with a tonnage of 2953grt, a length of 350ft, a beam of 45ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots. She was built for the coastal Valparaiso - Callao service where she remained until 18th June 1907 when she was lost near Corral.

AREQUIPA (2) was built in 1889 by Barrow Shipbuilding Co. at Barrow with a tonnage of 2953grt, a length of 350ft, a beam of 45ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots. She was built for the Valparaiso - Callao coastal service. On 2nd June 1903, while handling cargo at the Valparaiso buoys, she was caught by a sudden 'Northerner' gale. Although the crew and shore staff fought to hold the ship she suddenly keeled over and sank during an intensely violent series of gusts with the loss of over 80 lives.

ASSISTANCE was built in 1891 by Gourlay Bros. & Co. at Dundee with a tonnage of 214grt, a length of 105ft, and a beam of 22ft 7in. She was a tug built initially for service at Liverpool and later in Chile. In 1926 she was sold to Oelckers Hermanos of Chile and renamed Tautil. She was wrecked near Lota in July 1929.

MAGELLAN (2) was built in 1893 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3590grt, a length of 360ft 7in, a beam of 43ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots. She was one of four cargo ships built for the UK - west coast of South America services. With a cargo capacity of 234,000 cubic feet she also had accommodation for 12 Second Class passengers. On 25th July 1918 she was torpedoed and sunk 53 miles north east of Cape Serrat with the loss of 1life.

INCA (2) was built in 1893 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3593grt, a length of 360ft 7in, a beam of 43ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots. Sister of the Magellan she was built for the cargo services to South America. She was sold to Soc. Anon y Comercial Braun y Blanchard of Punta Arenas, Argentine in 1923 and renamed Llanquihue. After a further six years service she was broken up in 1929.

SARMIENTO (1) was built in 1893 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3603grt, a length of 361ft, a beam of 43ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots. Sister of the Magellan she was the third cargo ship built for the UK - west coast of South America service. In 1910 she was sold to Messageries Maritimes of Marseilles and renamed Normand. She was used to establish a UK - French channel ports - Black Sea service for the French Government and was eventually broken up in 1923.

ANTISANA was built in 1893 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3584grt, a length of 361ft, a beam of 43ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots. Sister of the Magellan she was built for the South American cargo services. In 1910 she was sold to Messageries Maritimes of Marseilles who renamed her Basque and operated her on the same service as the Normand. At 11.00hrs on 18th February 1918 she was torpedoed by UB-52at Marsa Sirocco. A fire broke out on board and the second engineer Achille Vidal was burnt to death attempting to quell the flames, an heroic act for which he was posthumously awarded the Legion d'Honneur. The ship was eventually beached at Malta on 20th February. In December 1920 she resumed service to the Black Sea and was finally broken up in Italy during November 1923.

ORELLANA was built in 1893 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 4821grt, a length of 401ft, a beam of 47ft 7in and a service speed of 11 knots. Launched on 7th December 1892 she was built mainly for cargo services but had accommodation for up to 675 emigrants which were carried seasonally from Spain and Portugal. In 1904 she was sold to the Hamburg America Line and renamed Allemania. Two years later she was sold to the Russian Government as a replacement for ships lost during Russo - Japanese war and renamed Kowno. In 1907 she returned to Hamburg America Line ownership and reverted to her former name, Allemania. In April 1917 she was seized by the United States, operated by the United States Shipping Board and renamed Owasco. On 10th December 1917 she was torpedoed by a German submarine off Alicante in Spain, was beached and being beyond commercial repair was broken up in the following year.

ORCANA (1) was built in 1893 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 4803grt, a length of 401ft, a beam of 47ft 7in and a service speed of 11 knots. Sister of the Orellana she commenced her maiden voyage on 19th July 1893 undertaking similar cargo and emigrant duties. During the Boer War (1899 - 1903) she became Transport No. 40 and operated as a hospital ship with a yellow funnel and a white hull. In 1904 she was sold to the Hamburg America Line and renamed Albingia. She was transferred to the Russian Government for collier duties in 1906 and renamed Grodno. Under the Treaty of Portsmouth, USA, 29th August 1905 and as the war was over she was returned to the Hamburg America Line in 1907 as the Albingia. In April 1917 she was seized by the United States, operated by the United States Shipping Board and renamed Argonaut. On 5th June 1918 she was sunk by U-82 off Bishop Rock.

ORISSA was built in 1895 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 5317grt, a length of 421ft, a beam of 48ft 9in and a service speed of 15 knots. Launched on the 15th December 1894 she commenced her maiden voyage to Valparaiso on 11th April 1895. During the Boer War she became War Transport No.18 and at the end of the war carried Lord Kitchener, Sir John French and Sir Ian Hamilton from Cape Town to the UK. In August 1906 she was berthed at Valparaiso during the earthquake and acted as a refugee accommodation ship. On 25th June 1918 she was torpedoed and sunk 21 miles southwest of Skerryvore with the loss of 6 lives.

OROPESA (1) was built in 1895 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 5303grt, a length of 421ft, a beam of 48ft 9in and a service speed of 15 knots. Sister of the Orissa she was launched on 29th November 1894 and commenced her maiden voyage to Valparaiso under the command of Capt. Hayes on 28th February 1895. In November 1914 she was requisitioned and converted into an Armed Merchant Cruiser for deployment within the 10th Cruiser Squadron under the command of Capt. Percy Brown. She sank a U-boat off Skerryvore in Scotland during March 1915. In December 1915 she was transferred to the French Navy but operated by her British crew and renamed Champagne. On 15th October 1917 she was torpedoed and sunk in the Irish Sea with the loss of 56 lives.

ORAVIA was built in 1897 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 5321grt, a length of 421ft, a beam of 48ft 9in and a service speed of 15 knots. Sister of the Orissa she was launched on 5th December 1896 and commenced her maiden voyage to Valparaiso on 1st July 1897. On 12th November 1912 ,during an occasional call at the Falkland Islands whilst on a voyage from Liverpool to Callao, she ran aground on Billy Rock, Seal Rocks, Port Stanley and was abandoned four days later.

CHIRIQUI was built in 1896 by Wigham Richardson & Co. at Newcastle with a tonnage of 643grt, a length of 185ft, a beam of 31ft 1in and a service speed of 11 knots. Built for the coastal services she remained with the company until 1910 when she was sunk by and explosion.

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