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GLEN LINE FLEET

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GLENSPEY was built in 1918 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 6498grt, a length of 412ft 2in, a beam of 55ft 9 in and a service speed of 11 knots. Launched as the War Music (2) she was acquired by the company in 1919. In 1920 she was sold to King Line Ltd and renamed King Bleddyn and in 1937 became the Stad Maasluis of Halcyon-Lijn N.V. She was sold yet again in 1950 to Francescu Pittaluga fu Giacomo of Genoa and renamed Francescu. On 6th April 1954 she grounded in the River Schelde at the end of a voyage from Bona to Antwerp with a cargo of iron, broke in two and was subsequently scrapped.

GLENSHANE was another 'N 1' vessel built in 1918 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 6498grt, a length of 412ft 2in, a beam of 55ft 9in and a service speed of 11 knots. Launched as the War Dream for the Shipping Controller she was acquired by Glen Line on 9th January 1919 and remained until 1932 when she was sold to H Makita of Japan. In 1933 she was renamed Sunshine under the management of F.M.Jonas of Hong Kong for Kyokko Kaiun K.K. For a short time she reverted to Glenshane and was sold again in 1934 temporarily being known as Miltonia before being renamed Chang Lung by owners Ding Mao Dung of Chefoo, China under the management of Tanaka Shoji K K of Japan. In 1938 she was sold to Syoru Kisen K K of Dairen with Tanaka Shoji as managers, renamed Shoryu Maru and then restyled Syoryu Naru to conform with the Kokutai system of western translation. On 4th May 1944 she was sunk in the Pacific (20 48N 118 03E) by the US submarine USS Parche.

GLENSANDA, was built in 1918 by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson at Newcastle with a tonnage of 6625grt, a length of 412ft 2in, a beam of 55ft 9in and a service speed of 11 knots. Launched as the War Courage she was the only 'N 1' built at that yard although two more were modified before completion for the Union-Castle Line. Acquired by Glen Line in 1919 she was sold in 1928 to Meldrum & Swinson Ltd of London for their Essex Line and renamed Essex Lance. On 16th October 1943 while participating in convoy SQ.36 (Sydney to Quebec) she was torpedoed in the Atlantic by U-165.

GLENOGLE (3) was the first of five ships built in 1920 by Harland & Wolff at Glasgow with a tonnage of 9513grt, a length of 485ft 8in, a beam of 62ft 3in and a service speed of 12.5 knots. At the time the class was the largest oil engined ships in the world and, in all, nine were built with a further three going to the Royal Mail Line and two to Holland Amerika. In April 1949 she was transferred to Blue Funnel Line and renamed Deucalion (4) for deployment on the Australia - Far East service. She was sold to British Iron & Steel Co. for scrap in 1956 and was delivered to Thos. W Ward's breakers yard on 11th March. (Photo from the Iain Lovie Collection)

GLENFARNE/GLENAPP (2) was built in 1920 as Glenfarne by Harland & Wolff at Glasgow, but delivered as Glenapp, with a tonnage of 9503grt, a length of 485ft 8in, a beam of 62ft 3in and a service speed of 12.5 knots. In January 1949 she was the first Glen ship to be transferred to Blue Funnel Line and renamed Dardanus (4). She was laid up in 1956 at Holy Loch until being delivered to the breakers yard of Thos. W. Ward at Inverkeithing on 19th July 1957. (Photo from the Iain Lovie Collection)

GLENGARRY (2)/GLENSTRAE (3), the third of the quintet, was launched in 1920 but not delivered until 1922 due to a shortage of materials, and built by Harland & Wolff at Glasgow with a tonnage of 9640grt, a length of 485ft 6 in a beam of 62ft 3in and a service speed of 12.5 knots. In November 1922 she grounded in the Whangpo River but was refloated after discharging her cargo into lighters, and in 1925 collided with the tug Heathercock owned by the Liverpool Screw Towing and Lighterage but was not to blame. In March 1939 she was renamed Glenstrae in order to release the name for a ship being built in Denmark. On 7th September 1940 she received a direct hit during an air raid on the London Docks. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 curtailed her routing and she was subsequently used on the Australian multi-port service. In February 1949 she was transferred to Blue Funnel Line and renamed Dolius (2) and in July 1952, after a collision with the Gladstone Dock, Liverpool, wall, she suffered serious hull damage and was subsequently put up for disposal. Acquired by the British Iron & Steel Co. she was scrapped at the Briton Ferry yard of Thos.W. Ward later in the same year. (Photo from the Iain Lovie Collection)

GLENBEG (1), the fourth ship, was launched on 25th December, 1920, but not completed until 1922 due to a postwar shortage of materials. She was built by Harland & Wolff at Glasgow with a tonnage of 9461grt, a length of 485ft 6in, a beam of 62ft 3in and a service speed of 12.5 knots. In 1923 during a voyage from Vladivostock to Copenhagen she grounded on the coast of Jutland. Original deployed on the Far East run with an extension to Vladivostock she went world-wide after the Japanese entered the war in 1941. In March 1949 she was transferred to the Blue Funnel Line for their secondary Far East service and renamed Dymas (1). She was laid up for a short time at Holy Loch during 1952 and on 8th April 1954 arrived at the yard of W.H. Arnott, Young & Co. at Dalmuir for breaking up.

GLENSHIEL (2), the last of the five, was built in 1924 by Harland & Wolff at Glasgow with a tonnage of 0415grt, a length of 485ft 7in a beam of 62ft 3in and a service tonnage of 12.5 knots. On 3rd April 1942 during a voyage from Colombo to Fremantle she was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-7 300 miles east of the Maldive Islands. (Photo from the Iain Lovie Collection)

CARNARVONSHIRE was built in 1914 by Workman, Clark & Co. at Belfast with a tonnage of 9406grt, a length of 520ft, a beam of 62ft 4in and a service speed of 14 knots. She was built for Royal Mail's Shire Line and was one of seven vessels two of which being the Glengyle and the Gleniffer. Capable of carrying 12 First Class passengers in bridge accommodation and up to 1000 emigrants in 'tween deck dormitories she was, in 1914, used to carry troops of the China garrison at Chinwangtao to Europe. In May 1917 she carried 1200 US troops to the United Kingdom. She was acquired by Glen Line in 1933 from Royal Mail Line's Receivers, following the collapse of the group, as a temporary vessel pending new buildings, retaining her name. In November 1935 she was sold under the Scrap and Build scheme to Stephens, Sutton Ltd of Newcastle to cover their building of two ships, the Rugeley and the Riley. She was eventually sold for scrap for £20,000 to Amakusa Sangyo Kisen of Japan and was broken up at Osaka in March 1936.(Photo from the Iain Lovie Collection)

GLENEARN (4) was built in 1930 by Lithgows Ltd at Port Glasgow with a tonnage of 5348grt, a length of 421ft 3in, a beam of 56ft and a service speed of 14 knots. She was originally intended for Cia Sud Americana de Vapores of Valparaiso as the Tolten for South American coastal service but the contract was never completed. Acquired by Glen Line in 1933 as a temporary replacement for the Glenshane she was sold to Lowden, Connell & Co in 1935 and reverted to Tolten. In 1938 she was sold to Trinder, Anderson & Co., of London for their South American Saint Line service and in 1941 was owned by South American Saint Line Ltd with B&S Shipping Co. as managers. War time regulations prevented a name change. In November 1945 she was renamed St Merriel (2) after the sister of one of the owners and in December of the same year while undergoing a refurbishment she had a fire in the engine room which was contained by the crew for which eight Lloyd's Silver Medals were awarded. In April 1947 she was fitted out as an exhibition ship to display British goods in South America an made two voyages in that capacity. Sold to Aktieb Oceanfart of Helsinki in 1950 she was renamed Helios and in 1959 she was acquired by Santa Irini Shipping Co. of Beruit with the name Tassos. On 14th April 1967 she arrived at the yard of Leung Yau Co. in Hong Kong for breaking up.

GLENFINLAS (2) was built in 1917 by Hawthorn, Leslie & Co at Newcastle with a tonnage of 7601grt, a length of 455ft 3in, a beam of 56ft 3in and a service speed of 12 knots. She was completed for the China Mutual S.N. Co. as the Elpenor and in 1918 was used as a repatriation troopship between Liverpool and Dublin. In 1922 she was in collision with Nippon Yusen Kaisha's ship Inaba Maru at Kobe. She was transferred to Glen Line in April 1935 as the Glenfinlas to replace the Glenearn (4). On 16th April 1941 she was damaged by bombs and machine gun fire in the North Sea off Harwich during which 9 crew were killed. During the North African 'Torch' landings at Bougie Harbour on 12th November 1942 she was damaged by bombs and allowed to sink in shallow water where she remained until July 1943 when she was raised and managed to take her remaining cargo of aviation spirit to Oran. Unfortunately, a vapour explosion killed two US soldiers. Leaving for the UK she was in collision and suffered bow damage which was repaired at Sunderland the following October. In April 1947 she was renamed Elpenor under the Blue Funnel banner but in August 1950 was transferred back to Glen Line as the Glenfinlas. She was broken up in 1952 and the Blyth yard of Hughes, Bolckow.

GLENAFFRIC (1) was built in 1920 by Caledon S.B. Co. at Dundee with a tonnage of 7806grt, a length of 459ft 2in, a beam of 56ft 3in and a service speed of 11 knots. She was completed as the Machaon (2) for the Blue Funnel Line and was transferred to Glen Line in 1935. On 4th October 1942 she was narrowly missed by a torpedo 240 miles south of Karachi. In September 1947 she was transferred back to Blue Funnel as the Machaon but returned to Glen in January 1950 as Glenaffric. She was sold in 1951 to BISCO for £55,000 for breaking up at the Briton Ferry yard of Thos. W Ward.

FLINTSHIRE (1) was built in 1923 by Workman, Clark & Co. at Belfast with a tonnage of 7823grt, a length of 459ft 5in, a beam of 58ft 4in and a service speed of 11 knots. She was built for the Blue Funnel Line as the Dardanus (3) and transferred to Glen Line in 1935 as the Flintshire reverting back to Blue Funnel as the Dardanus in 1939. On 5th April 1942 she was bombed by Japanese carrier based aircraft of Vizagapatnam, India and taken in tow by the Gandara of the British India Line. On the following day both ships were shelled by three Japanese cruisers and sunk. Nine of the Gandara's crew were killed but all of the crew of the Dardanus took to the lifeboats and managed to reach safety.

RADNORSHIRE (1) was built in 1923 by Caledon SB & E Co. at Dundee with a tonnage of 7777grt, a length of 458ft 3in, a beam of 58ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots.. She was built for the Blue Funnel Line as the Tantalus, transferred to Glen Line in 1936 as Radnorshire, and reverted back to Blue Funnel as Tantalus in 1939. On 5th December 1941 she was in Hong Kong undergoing engine repairs when the Japanese attacked. She was towed to Manila which at that time was under aerial bombardment so, on 25th December, was moved to the Bataan anchorage. On the following she was set on fire and sunk following an air attach and her crew became prisoners of war when Manila fell. (Photo from the Iain Lovie Collection)

GLENEARN (5) was built in 1938 by Caledon SB & DD Co. at Dundee with a tonnage of 9784grt, a length of 507ft, a beam of 66fy 4ins and a service speed of 18 knots. She was the first of eight ships of the Glenearn class and prototype of over thirty Alfred Holt Group ships. In September 1939 she was used to carry troops and supplies to France and in October of that year was acquired by the Admiralty for conversion into a fast Fleet Supply Ship, her role being to carry ammunition and fuel to secret Atlantic squadrons formed to search out and destroy German raiders such as the Graf Spee. During 1940 she was recalled and converted into an Infantry Assault Ship her lifeboats being replaced with 12 small Landing Craft. She also carried two 50ft Landing Craft which were launched by the derricks. In April 1941 she arrived in the Mediterranean with the Glengyle and on 19th-20th at Bardia, Cyrenaica made the first ever Commando assault from specialised ships. On 22nd April, while assisting in the evacuation of Greece. she received a direct hit on the f'c'sle but remained operational and on 26th April, when south of Nauplia, two near misses unseated her machinery. She completed her mission but had to be towed to Crete by the destroyer, HMS Griffin, and then to Alexandria.The evacuation force consisted of 45 ships made up of 6 cruisers, 19 destroyers, 3 corvettes, 6 landing craft plus the three Glens Glenearn, Glengyle and Glenroy, and 8 merchantmen of which 3 were lost. They had negligible air cover but managed to carry 50,672 troops back to Egypt. For safety reasons the Glenearn passed through the Suez Canal and at the Red Sea end was hit by the burning Georgic and had to go to Colombo for repairs. In mid 1942 she returned to the United Kingdom and was fitted with luffing davits so as to handle larger Landing Craft and in 1943 was assigned to the Normandy landings and participated in the rehearsal exercises. On 6th June 1944 she fulfilled the role of a Landing Ship Infantry (Large) and carried troops to Normandy. In 1945 she was sent to the Far East to join the Pacific Fleet and in April of that year was damaged by a fuel explosion and, consequently, went to Sydney for repairs. At the end of the war she went to Hainan Island and recovered 700 POW's and took them to Hong Kong. In July 1946 she was released back to Glen Line and underwent a twelve month re-conversion before returning to the Far East route in December 1947. On 11th December 1970 she arrived at Koahsiung for breaking up. (Photo: C. H. Solomon)

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