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ALFRED HOLT & CO
THE BLUE FUNNEL LINE

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MELAMPUS (3) was built in 1977 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries at Nagasaki with a tonnage of 16031grt, a length of 540ft, a beam of 85ft 3in and a service speed of 18 knots. Sister of the Menelaus she was delivered to Ocean Fleets ltd under the ownership of Airlease International Nominees (Moorgate) Ltd. By 1980 she was operated by Barber Blue Sea with Elder Dempster Lines as managers. In 1983 she was sold to Menelaus Shipping Corp. of Liberia without a change of name and in 1985 she was transferred to Elder Dempster Lines. In 1988 she was sold to N. V. CMB S. A. of Antwerp in 1989 and renamed CMB Ebony with her port of registry being transferred to Hong Kong. She is still trading with her owners being restyled as Safmarine Container Lines (SCL NV). (Photo: A Duncan)

MENESTHEUS (3)/BARBER MENESTHEUS/MENETHEUS was built in 1977 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries at Nagasaki, Japan with a tonnage of 16031grt, a length of 540ft, a beam of 85ft 4in and a service speed of 17 knots. Sister of the Menelaus she was delivered to Ocean Fleets Ltd in December 1977. On 4th November 1980 she was renamed Barber Menestheus when she was operated by Barber Blue Sea with Elder Dempster Lines as managers. Three years later she was sold to Barber Menestheus Shipping Corp of Panama, initially without a change of name but reverting to Menestheus shortly afterwards. On 18th April 1984 she was chartered to Woermann Line for services to West Africa and spent some time as the Lloyd Parana when she was chartered to Lloyd Brasiliero. She reverted to being the Menestheus on 29th January 1985 when she returned to Elder Dempster Lines operations. In February 1986 she was sold to Palm Line, a former rival of Elder Dempster but recently acquired by Ocean Transport & Trading Co., renamed Apapa Palm and re-registered at Douglas Isle of Man. She was sold to Cie. Maritime Belge of Antwerp in 1989 and renamed CMB Esprit. Two years later she was transferred to CMB Transport (Luxembourg) S.A. with Aemas Luxembourg S.A. as managers. In 1992 she was sold to Irvona Ltd of Hong Kong and was managed by Coldwell Ship Management (Agency) Ltd as the Woermann Expert. She is currently owned by Bocimar NV of Antwerp, Belgium with the same name. (Photo: A Duncan)

PLUMLEAF was built in 1960 by Blyth Dry Dock & Shipbuilding Co. Ltd at Blyth with a tonnage of 12549grt, a length of 560ft, a beam of 72ft 1in and a service speed of 15 knots. She was an oil tanker laid down in August 1968 as the Corheath for William Cory & Son but chartered to the Admiralty before being launched as a Fleet replenishment vessel. Her name was changed to Plumleaf in order to conform with the Admiralty's 'leaf' nomenclature. When Cory Maritime, by now a Holt company, was wound up in 1977 she passed into the ownership of Blue Funnel Bulkships. However, recorded ownership was academic as throughout her life she was to all intents and purposes a Royal Fleet Auxilliary and never appeared in Blue Funnel livery. She was replaced by the Oakleaf in 1986 and on 17th December of that year arrived at Kaohsiung where she was broken up by Cheng Yung Enterprises. (Photo: George Mortimore)

AENEAS (3) was built in 1972 by Astilleros Espanoles S.A. at Seville, Spain with a tonnage of 15498grt, a length of 598ft 10in, a beam of 73ft 6in and a service speed of 15.5 knots. She was built as the Cunard Carrier for Cunard-Brocklebank Bulk Carriers Ltd. and was sold in 1978 to Silverdale Co. Ltd with Ocean Fleets as managers who renamed her Aeneas. At no time was she ever owned by the Holt Group or carried the Blue Funnel livery. She was sold to Caroline Maritime Pte Ltd of Singapore and later to Transocean Maritime Agencies of Singapore in 1984 and since that time has traded as the Leros Endeavour, the Eli Marie, and the Norbel Bulk. At the present time she is owned by Norbel Shipping Inc. of Ninove, Belgium with the name Sunny Bulk. (Photo: Fotoflite)

MARON (4) was built in 1980 by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd at Greenock with a tonnage of 16482grt, a length of 539ft 11in, a beam of 85ft 4in and a service speed of 18 knots. Costing £36,000,000 she was delivered to Elder Dempster Lines on 9th May 1980 for their West Africa service. Although given a traditional Blue Funnel name she carried the Elder Dempster livery although her boot topping was the customary flesh-red of Blue Funnel. On 22nd November 1981 she was temporarily renamed Studland Bay when she was chartered to Overseas Containers Ltd for approximately twelve months. In 1987 she was sold to Al-Mubarak (Shipping & Trading Co. and then to Omega Ltd, both of Bermuda, and renamed Baltic Adventurer. Since that date she has operated for various owners as the Rainbow Avenue, the Merchant Patriot, the CMB Enterprise, the Woermann Ubangi and the Lanka Amitha. Finally, having reverted to Merchant Patriot, on 30th December 1997 her engine room flooded and she was abandoned of the Bahamas. She was towed into Freeport and then to Mexico where she was broken up. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

MENTOR (3) was built in 1980 by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd at Greenock with a tonnage of 16482grt, a length of 539ft 11in, a beam of 85ft 4in and a service speed of 18 knots. Sister of the Maron she was launched on 8th August 1979 and delivered to Elder Dempster Lines for their West African service in July 1980. On 5th December 1981 she was chartered to Overseas Containers, part of the Ellerman group, and renamed City of London. On completion of the charter in the December 1982 she was laid up in the River Fal where she remained until March 1984 when she briefly returned to Overseas Containers. In April 1985 she was sold to Hake Shipping Co. Ltd of Cyprus and renamed Normannia. She subsequently had various owners and traded as the Als Reliance, Hoegh Normania, Rickmers Hangzhou, St Nikolas I, DSR Shanghai and Palmas. She returned to British ownership in 1995 when she was purchased by Tamahine Shipping Ltd of London and renamed Tamatiki with Douglas, Isle of Man as her port of registry. Her current owner is V ships (UK) Ltd of London and she still trades as the Tamatiki with Bahamas registry. (Photo: A Duncan)

MYRMIDON (5) was built in 1980 by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd at Greenock with a tonnage of 16482grt, a length of 539ft 11in, a beam of 85ft 4in and a service speed of 18 knots. Sister of the Maron she was launched on 19th February 1980 and delivered to Elder Dempster Lines on the following 4th November. She was the last ship built for Holt's in a British shipyard and the second to last built for the company. In 1981 she was chartered to Compagnie General Maritime for a round voyage to the Caribbean and from 22nd June 1982 until 28th October 1982 she was requisitioned by the Ministry of Defence for duties during the Falklands War. In November 1984 she was chartered to Maritime Associated Carriers and temporarily renamed Cape Town Carrier. She was temporarily renamed Bello Folawiyo for another charter in 1986. She continued to be managed by Ocean until 1989 when she was sold to Cenargo Ltd. and successively named CMB Exporter, Merchant Promise and Lanka Amila. In 1994 an associate company of Tamahine Shipping purchased her and renamed her Tamamonta. She is still trading as the Tamamonta for V Ships (UK) Ltd of London with Nassau, Bahamas as her port of registry. (Photo: Fotoflite)

BARBER PRIAM was built in 1980 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries at Nagasaki, Japan with a tonnage of 21747grt, a length of 749ft 7in, a beam of 105ft 10in and a service speed of 20.5 knots. A Ro-Ro with a stern ramp she was launched for Ocean Transport & Trading Co. on 17th November 1978. In 1984 she was transferred to Odysseus Shipping International Corp. of Panama a thinly disguised subsidiary of OTT. Ownership reverted to OTT in 1986 prior to her being sold to the United States Military Sea Lift Command for $25,000,000. The reason behind the purchase was that the US government was becoming frightened by the decline of US flagged shipping and sought to protect its power overseas. She still trades for the US government as the Cape Henry and is based at San Francisco. (Photo: Fotoflite)

BARBER PERSEUS was built in 1984 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries at Nagasaki, Japan with a tonnage of 21747grt, a length of 749ft 7in, a beam of 105ft 10in and a service speed of 20.5 knots. Sister of the Barber Priam she was launched on 7th February 1979 and delivered in the following June to Speakshaw Ltd with Ocean Fleets as managers. She was later transferred to Barber Menelaus Shipping Corp. of Panama, Blue Funnel having become a flag of convenience operation. In 1985 ownership was recorded as being Perseus Shipping Ltd of Panama. In 1987 she briefly returned to the British registry albeit at Douglas in the Isle of Man. Blue Funnel pulled out of the Barber Blue Sea consortium in 1988 and, as a result, sold the Barber Perseus to one of the other partners, Wallenius Wilhelmsen Lines AB of Stockholm, with whom she still trades as the Talabot. (Photo: Fotoflite)

BARBER HECTOR was built in 1984 by Hyundai Heavy Industries at Ulsan, South Korea with a tonnage of 27990grt, a length of 859ft 7in, a beam of 105ft 10in and a service speed of 20.5 knots. Launched on 16th November 1983 she was the last ship built for Blue Funnel and to carry the famous blue funnel. The world's largest roll on-roll off ferry she was delivered in April 1984 for the North American - Far East - Persian Gulf 90 day round the world service. Her two sisters, the Barber Tampa and the Barber Texas were built for Wilhelmsen and Swedish East Asiatic partners. When Blue Funnel pulled out of the Barber Blue Sea consortium in 1988 she was sold to Wallenius Wilhelmsen of Stockhold and is still operated by them as the Taiko. At the end of 1988 the Blue Funnel fleet was no more and the company finally ceased operations after 130 years of service. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

SPECIAL CHARTERS

R.S.IXION was built in 1977 by Kurushima Dock Co. at Imbari, Japan with a tonnage of 4627grt, a length of 372ft 4in, a beam of 57ft 8in and a service speed of 20.5 knots. She was launched as the R.S. One for Class Container Lines of Liberia and chartered to Blue Funnel for a Roll-on Roll-off service between Ellesmere Port and Jeddah. The R. S. stood for 'Roll on and store'. For the duration of the charter she was renamed R.S.Ixion and given the Blue Funnel livery. In February 1979 the Port of Jeddah underwent a modernisation which enabled container traffic to be transferred to Overseas Container Line, a company in which Ocean Transport & Trading had a 34.1% interest. Consequently she was returned to her owner and sold to a Latvian (USSR) company who renamed her Kapitan Tomson. In 1992, following the break up of the Soviet Union, her name was 'Latvianised' to Kapteinis Tomsons. She subsequently traded as the Latros, the Baltic Sailor, Seicredit and currently as the Vinus owned by Shandong Ecomitrade International Transportation Corp. of Qingdao, Shangdong Province, China. (Photo: World Ship Photo Library)

R.S.JASON was built in 1977 by Kurushima Dock Co. at Imbari, Japan with a tonnage of 4633grt, a length of 372ft 4in, a beam of 57ft 8in and a service speed of 20.5 knots. Sister of the R.S. Ixion she was completed for World Patent Group as the R.S. Jason and chartered to Ocean Fleets for the Roll-on Roll-off service between Ellesmere Port and Jeddah. At the end of the charter she was sold with the R.S.Ixion to a Latvian (USSR) company and renamed Kapitan Yakovlev and registered at Riga. She was 'Latvianised' to Kapteinis Jakovlevs when Latvia gained her independence following the break up of the Soviet Union. Shortly afterwards she was sold on and renamed Latmos. She is currently owned by Ningbo Ocean Shipping Corp. of Ningbo, Zhenjiang Province, China and trading as the Ming Zhou 12. (Photo: World Ship Photo Library)

MISCELLANEOUS VESSELS

ARGO was built in 1875 by Scott & Co. at Greenock with a tonnage of 580grt, a length of 208ft, a beam of 26ft 4in and a service speed of 11 knots. She was built as Alfred Holt's private yacht but also used for training cadets and was equipped with tutoring facilities. Sold to French owners in 1881 and was used purely for social purposes.

RANEE was built in 1881 by Ramage & Ferguson at Leith with a tonnage of 617grt, a length of 185ft, a beam of 27ft 1in and a service speed of 9 knots. She was built for the Sarawak & Singapore Steamship Co. who, in 1888, chartered her to Alfred Holt. In 1892 she was acquired by the East India Ocean Steam Ship Co. Seven years later, in 1899, she was transferred with the entire East India Ocean fleet to Norddeutscher Lloyd who initially renamed her Labuan but later reverted to Ranee. In 1900 she went to Siam but was later resold to Mrs Quah Seh Quan who renamed her Pin Seng. In 1907 she was transferred to the Eastern Shipping Co. of Penang when the company was formed, sold to un-named Chinese buyers without a change of name in 1921 and was broken up in 1923.

KONGSEE was built in 1878 by Mitchell & Co. at Newcastle with a tonnage of 1072grt, a length of 248ft, a beam of 31ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was completed in October 1878 for the Netherlands Indies Steam Navigation Co. of Batavia and was acquired by T. C. Bogaardt of Singapore who operated her within the Blue Funnel network. In 1893 she was operated by N.S.M. 'Oceaan' to enable them to trade between the Dutch East Indies and Singapore. She was sold to Tan Kim Tinn in 1898 and a year later to Philippine owners at Manila and flew the US flag. In 1901 she operated under US Army control as the Liscum. After twenty one years service she was sold to Tuason & Sampedra of Manila in 1922 and renamed Nuestra Senora de Alba. She was renamed Yung Shun when the Yung Shun Steam Ship Co. of Newchwang, China purchased her in 1934. Shortly afterwards she was broken up at Shanghai. The records of the Straits Steam Ship Co. show that she may have been owned by Holt's between 1891 - 1895.

BANJERMASSIN was built in 1886 by Wigham Richardson & Co. at Newcastle with a tonnage of 428grt, a length of 174ft, a beam of 23ft 8in and a service speed of 9 knots. She was completed in June 1886 for Kho Soen Tjio Ang Eng of Banjermassin and operated by T. C. Bogaardt between Banjermassin and Singapore for Holt's. In 1889 Holts became the owner and in 1892 she was transferred to N.S.M. 'Oceaan'. Four years later she was transferred to the East India Ocean Steam Ship Co and in 1899 was acquired by Norddeutscher Lloyd with the rest of the E.I.O fleet and renamed her Sulu. In the following year she was sold to Philippine, renamed Tan Auco and on 3rd March 1901 was lost on Patras Sandbank, Philippines.

DEVONHURST was built in 1874 by C Mitchell & Co. at Newcastle with a tonnage of 1559grt, a length of 280ft, a beam of 33ft 4in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was built for H. Katz of Singapore for deployment on their Singapore - Calcutta - Nizagapatnam service. In 1878 she was sold to the Netherlands India Steam Navigation Co. who retained her name and in 1882 she was owned by Atjeh Steam Ship Co. of London but based in Singapore. She was acquired by T. C. Bogaardt in 1888 who operated her for Blue Funnel. On 8th March 1891 she collided with and sank Burrell & Son's Strathendrick. Holt's took title to the ship in 1892 and transferred her to the East India Ocean Steam Ship Co. in 1893. Three years later, in 1896, she was sold to Japanese owners, renamed Kubo Maru and was wrecked on Kyushu in 1897.

NORMANBY was built in 1874 by Henderson Coulborn at Renfrew with a tonnage of 976grt, a length of 220ft 4in, a beam of 27ft 10in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was completed in July 1874 for the Eastern & Australian Steam Ship Co. who sold her to J. S. Neave of Singapore in 1880. In 1884 she was purchased by Ong Kew Ho of Singapore. She was acquired by T. C. Bogaardt in 1891 and operated by him on behalf of Alfred Holt who took title to the ship in before transferring it to N.S.M.'Oceaan' in 1892. On 5th December 1893 she was wrecked near Pulu Bintang during a voyage from Manila to Singapore.

John Marshall's - Farewell to the China Boats
can be seen at http://www.pentredu.freeserve.co.uk

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