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ALFRED HOLT & CO
THE BLUE FUNNEL LINE

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TEIRESIAS was built in 1914 by Hawthorn Leslie & Co. at Newcastle with a tonnage of 7606grt, a length of 455ft 4in, a beam of 56ft 4in and a service speed of 11 knots. Sister of the Lycaon she was built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. On 30th June 1915 she was damaged by a mine when in the Small Bitter Lake in the Suez Canal. During a voyage from Avonmouth to Quiberon Bay where she was to help in the evacuation of the remnants of the British Expeditionary Force in France she was, on 17th June 1940, bombed by German aircraft when off St Nazaire. The first bomb flooded the engine room and stokehold also causing a crack across the main deck and down the port side to the waterline. Her master, Captain J. R. Davies, ordered the crew to standby in the lifeboats. By the next day the Teiresias had a 25 degree list and rivets were heard to be popping as the ship groaned under the increasing strain. During a second air attack she was hit again and capsized and sank in a single movement. The majority of the crew who had abandon ship earlier made their way to St. Nazaire where they were taken back to Britain by HMS Oracle and the skeleton crew which remained on board to try to save the ship were taken off by the Holmside. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

TROILUS (2) was built in 1917 by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. at Dundee with a tonnage of 7625grt, a length of 455ft 6in, a beam of 56ft 4in and a service speed of 11 knots. The second ship of the Lycaon Class to be named Troilus she was built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. During her maiden voyage she was first chased by a submarine in the North Sea on 11th April 1917 and then on 2nd May 1917 she was torpedoed and sunk 140 miles off Malin Head.

DIOMED (3) was built in 1917 by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. at Greenock with a tonnage of 7523grt, a length of 455ft, a beam of 56ft 4in and a service speed of 11 knots. Sister of the Lycaon she spent an additional three months during completion having modifications made before being delivered to the Ocean Steam Ship Co. On 21st August 1918 she was shelled and sunk off the Nantucket Lightship by U-140. (Photo: Peter Newall Collection)

ELPENOR (1) was built in 1917 by Hawthorn Leslie & Co. at Newcastle with a tonnage of 7601grt, a length of 455ft 4in, a beam of 56ft 4in and a service speed of 11 knots. Following completion she commenced her first voyage under the Liner Requisition Scheme from Tyneside to Baltimore via the Mediterranean and in 1918 was used as a troop ship between Liverpool and Dublin. She was handed over to her owners, China Mutual Steam Navigation Co., in January 1919. In 1922 she collided with Nippon Yusen Kaisha's Inaba Maru at Kobe. She was transferred to Glen Line in April 1935 and renamed Glenfinlas. On 6th April 1941 she survived an air attack when she was off Harwich and in November 1942, whilst taking part in Operation Torch, the North African landings, she was damaged by bombs in Bougie harbour. Set ablaze she settled on the bottom where she remained until early 1943 when she was raised and towed to shallower water and allowed to settle on the bottom again. Later she was refloated and towed to Oran where she was temporarily patched up before proceeding to Gibraltar and, eventually, Sunderland where she was permanently repaired. In April 1947 she was returned to the Ocean Steam Ship Co. and given her original name but only until 1950 when she went back to Glen Line as the Glenfinlas. On 10th June 1952 she arrived at Blyth where she was broken up by Hughes Bolckow. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

AUTOLYCUS was built in 1917 by Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Co. at Hong Kong with a tonnage of 5806grt, a length of 424ft 10in, a beam of 52ft 4in and a service speed of 10 knots. The first of a pair she was built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. she was completed in December 1917. On 12th April 1918, during her first voyage from Hong Kong to Liverpool, she was torpedoed and sunk by U-34 off Cape Palos, Sardinia. (Photo: Peter Newall Collection)

LAERTES (3) was built in 1919 by Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Co. at Hong Kong with a tonnage of 5868grt, a length of 424ft 10in, a beam of 52ft 4in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Autolycus she was built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. but transferred to N. S. M. 'Oceaan' in 1922. On 3rd May 1942 during a voyage from New York to Bombay via Cape Town she was torpedoed by either U-98, U-109 or U-564, such was the intensity of U-boat activity off the Florida coast, off Cape Canaveral. The loss was attributed to the fact that the coastal resorts insisted on maintaining their illuminations and cost the lives of 18 crew members. 48 survivors reached the coast of Florida. (Photo: FW Hawkes)

AENEAS (1) was built in 1910 by Workman Clarke at Belfast with a tonnage of 10049grt, a length of 509ft, a beam of 60ft and a service speed of 14 knots. Built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. she was one of three 'A' Class passenger ships built during 1910-11 for the South Africa-Australia service. Her maiden voyage commenced on 18th November 1910 from Glasgow - Liverpool - Fishguard - Las Palmas - Cape Town - Adelaide - Melbourne - Sydney. The service was operated on a six-weekly basis and took 39 days. When the First World War was declared in 1914 she was requisitioned by the Australian Government for use as a troopship. In May 1918 she ran aground at Torcor Head on Rathlin Island. She returned to the Australian service on 29th May 1920 with capacity for 180 First Class passengers. In 1924 the service became a joint Blue Funnel - White Star operation and in the following year she was transferred to Far East route, joining the 'Sarpedon' Class vessels to bring the number of ships operating the service to 5. On 2nd July 1940, during a voyage as part of convoy OA 1776 from London to Glasgow where she was to finish unloading, she was sunk following an air attack off Start Point, Devon. Being the largest vessel and second ship in a line ahead convoy she was singled out for a machine gun and bomb attack. The main steam supply was disabled by a bomb which also blew out her starboard side. Her master, Captain D. L. C. Evans , ordered the boats to be lowered as the ships heeled over and sank. Nineteen lives were lost and the survivors were picked up by HMS Worthington. (Photo: L.Dunn Collection)

ASCANIUS (2) was built in 1910 by Workman Clarke at Belfast with a tonnage of 10048grt, a length of 509ft, a beam of 60ft and a service speed of 14 knots. Sister of the Aeneas she was launched on 29th October 1910 and commenced her maiden voyage on 30th December from Glasgow - Liverpool - Brisbane. In 1914 she served as a troopship with the Australian Expeditionary Force and in 1917 she was taken over under the Liner Requisition Scheme and continues trooping but sailing as ordered. She resumed her commercial activities on the Australian service on 21st August 1920 and in 1922 was refitted at Palmers Yard, Jarrow. In 1940 she was again requisitioned for use as a troopship. On 30th July 1944 she was torpedoed but managed to limp into Liverpool where she was repaired by Cammell Laird. After the war she was used to transport Jewish emigrants from Marseilles to Haifa. In 1949 she was sold to Cia. de Nav. 'Florencia' of Genoa and renamed San Giovannino. It was the company's intention to carry emigrants from Italy to Australia but she was laid up before the service commenced and was eventually broken up at La Spezia in March 1952.

ANCHISES (3) was built in 1911 by Workman Clarke at Belfast with a tonnage of 10046grt, a length of 509ft, a beam of 60ft and a service speed of 14 knots. Sister of the Aeneas she was built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co's Australian service and was completed on 10th March 1911. She was requisitioned as a troopship in 1914. On 23rd September 1918 she was chased by a submarine in the Atlantic and attacked with gunfire. Retaliating with extreme accuracy the Anchises drove off her attacker. She resumed commercial service on the Glasgow - Liverpool - Brisbane service during September 1922. On 27th February 1941 she was damaged and lost power following an air attack by a Focke-Wolf FW200 Condor off Bloody Foreland, Ireland. A total of 134 passengers and crew abandoned ship in six life boats whilst 33 crew members remained on board to try to sail her to Liverpool. Whilst waiting for a salvage tug she was attacked again on 28th February and sank with the loss of 12 lives. The remaining survivors were rescued by HMS Kingcup and HMCS Assiniboine. She was only 70 miles short of the Mersey Estuary. (Photo: Ian J Farquhar Collection)

TALTHYBIUS (1) was built in 1912 by Scotts Ship Building & Engineering Co. at Greenock with a tonnage of 10224grt, a length of 506ft, a beam of 60ft 3in and a service speed of 11 knots. Launched on 7th November 1911 she was the first of 4 ships designed to carry large bulk cargoes with the capability of being unloaded in the roadsteads of ports where the depth was too shallow for larger ships to go alongside. She was built for Ocean Steam Ship Co's Liverpool - Far East route. On 4th and 8th May 1941 she was bombed while at her berth in Liverpool Docks. In the following year, on 3rd February 1942, and after arriving at Singapore from Bombay on the previous 25th January, she was bombed by the Japanese and set on fire. By 7th February she had been moved to the Empire Dock and the fire was under control by she was considered to be unseaworthy. On 12th February she was sunk and abandoned but later salvaged by the invading Japanese and renamed Taruyasu Maru. On 30th June 1945 she was mined off Sado Island in Maizuro Bay, salvaged after the end of hostilities, repaired in Hong Kong and renamed Empire Evenlode for the Ministry of War Transport. She was eventually broken up at Briton Ferry where she arrived on 7th September 1949. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

IXION (2) was built in 1912 by Scotts Ship Building & Engineering Co. at Greenock with a tonnage of 10229grt, a length of 506ft, a beam of 60ft 3in and a service speed of 11 knots. Sister of the Talthybius she was completed for the China Mutual Steam Navigation Co's Far East service. During 1918 she was used to move Serbian troops from Dalni to Egypt and then from Egypt to Basra. On 7th May 1941, during a voyage in convoy OB 318 from Glasgow to New York, she was torpedoed by U-94 (KapitanLeutnant Herbert Kuppisch) in the North Atlantic some 200 miles south west of Reykjavik (61 29N 22 40W) and sank the next day without any loss of life. The 105 survivors were rescued by the Nailsea Manor and an escort vessel. Her cargo mainly consisted of dollar earning whisky.

CIRCE was built in 1912 by Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Co. at Hong Kong with a tonnage of 778grt, a length of 195ft 8in, a beam of 31ft 7in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. for use on feeder services around Singapore. In 1925 she was transferred to the Straits Steam Ship Co. a company in which Holt's had held shares since 1914. She was requisitioned by the British Admiralty in 1939 for conversion into an auxiliary minesweeper and commissioned as HMS Circe. In 1942 she was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy and renamed HMAS Medea. During 1946 she was returned to her owners who immediately sold her for breaking up at Sydney. (Photo: JF van Puyvelde Collection)

MEDUSA was built in 1913 by Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Co. at Hong Kong with a tonnage of 793grt, a length of 195ft 8in, a beam of 31ft 7in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Circe she was built for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. for use on the feeder services around Singapore. In 1925 she was sold to the Straits Steam Ship Co., retaining her name, and in 1939 was commissioned by the British Admiralty as HMS Medusa. In 1942 she was transferred to the Australian Navy, renamed HMAS Mercedes, and broken up at Sydney in 1945. Throughout their entire careers the Circe and the Medusa always worked together and were referred to as 'the Heavenly Twins'. Even during their final days when no longer required for naval service they were laid up side by side awaiting their final voyage to the breakers yard.

NESTOR (3) was built in 1913 by Workman Clark & Co. at Belfast with a tonnage of 14501grt, a length of 563ft 2in, a beam of 68ft 4in and a service speed of 13.5 knots. Costing £248,250 and designed by Henry B Wortley she was launched on 7th December 1912 and commenced her maiden voyage for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. on 19th May 1913. With a general cargo she sailed from Liverpool to Brisbane with calls at Cape Town, Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney. She arrived back on 19th September after a round trip which lasted four months. In 1949 the same voyage took 5 months 20 days due to inferior coal and labour disputes mainly in Australia. From September 1915 until 1918 she operated as an Australian Expedition Force Transport ferrying troops and resumed commercial service on 22nd April 1920. In 1936 she managed to get a tow line aboard the Australian United's Mungana, which was drifting towards the rocks off Cape Jaffa, with her last rocket. She them towed the disabled ship 170 miles to Adelaide. Her passenger accommodation was reduced from 350 to 250 in 1940 and in the same year she was requisitioned for government service. She continued to operate on the Liverpool - Brisbane route and on the first sailings carried children who being evacuated to Australia. She commenced her final voyage to Australia on 23rd December 1949 and on 8th August 1950 arrived at Faslane where she was broken up by Metal Industries Ltd. During her career she competed 68 round voyages, steamed 2,111,607 miles and was commanded by T. Bartlett, R. D. (Daddy) Owen, G. K. Houghton, W. Christie, F. Adcock, J. J. Power, J. H. Blythe and E. W. Powell. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

ULYSSES (4) was built in 1913 by Workman Clark & Co. at Belfast with a tonnage of 14499grt, a length of 563ft 2in, a beam of 68ft 4in and a service speed of 13.5 knots. Sister of the Nestor she was completed for the China Mutual Steam Navigation Co. and deployed on the Glasgow - Liverpool - Brisbane service. She became a troopship in 1915 and carried troops from Australia to Suez. In 1917 she trooped in the North Atlantic carrying American soldiers. She resumed commercial activities in September 1920 and operated on the Glasgow - Liverpool - Cape Town - Australian ports - Brisbane service. In 1928 her Master was Capt. R. D. Owen O.B.E. who flew the swallow tailed house flag of Commodore of Blue Funnel Line. The Ulysses was one of the last ships to sail from Hong Kong before the Japanese invaded and sailed to Singapore prior to continuing to Australia where she loaded a cargo for Liverpool. She had crossed the Pacific and traversed the Panama Canal when, on 8th April 1942 she collided with a tanker in the darkness. The bow was extensively damaged below the waterline and speed was reduced to 7 knots. Her Master, Capt. J. A. Russell, altered course for the nearest port, Newport News, aware that German submarines were operating in the area. On 11th April 1942 at 15.30hrs she was torpedoed by U-160 (KapitanLeutnant Georg Lassen - Knights Cross with Oakleaves) off Palm Beach, Florida (34 23N 75 35W). The torpedo struck the No. 6 hold and all passengers and crew, with the exception of essential personnel including the gunners, abandoned ship. A second torpedo hit the Ulysses abreast of the funnel and sank immediately. The men who had remained on board managed to escape using the life rafts without any loss of life. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

EURYDAMUS was built in 1901 by Chas. Connell & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 5197grt, a length of 410ft 1in, a beam of 49ft 3in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was completed in October 1901 as the Indrasamha for Thomas B. Royden & Co. and acquired by Holt's in 1915 as it was not possible to place orders for new ships during the war. Out of their profits Holt's purchased the seven ship fleet of Royden's and with it a seat on the China to New York freight conference. In 1924 she was sold to Jugoslavensko Amerikanska Plovidba of Split and renamed Jugoslavia. After a further ten years service she was broken up at Genoa. (Photo: Gareth Mills Collection)

EURYMEDON (1) was built in 1902 by Chas. Connell & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 5194grt, a length of 410ft 1in, a beam of 49ft 3in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Eurydamus she was built for Thos. B. Royden's Indra Line as the Indrawadi and renamed Eurymedon when Royden's fleet was purchased in 1915.In 1918 she was requisitioned by the government and spent a year on voyages to Canada and Karachi. She was sold to the Southern Sealing & Whaling Co. of Norway, converted into a tanker and renamed Southern Queen. On 24th February 1928 she became lost in pack ice east of South Orkney, was holed and sank. She was taking on whale oil from the catchers and although the crew safely abandoned ship 22,000 barrels of oil were lost. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

EURYMACHUS was built in 1906 by Chas. Connell & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 4995grt, a length of 400ft 7in, a beam of 52ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Eurydamus she was built as the Inverclyde for Thos. B. Royden's Indra Line. She was renamed Eurymachus when acquired by Holt's in 1915. On 11th June 1917 she was chased by a U-boat in the Atlantic but managed to escape. In 1926 she was sold to Jugoslavensko Amerikanska Plovidba of Split and renamed Nikola Mihanovic. Three years later she returned to the United Kingdom where she was broken up by Thos. Ward Ltd at Inverkeithing. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

EURYBATES (1) was built in 1910 by Chas. Connell & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 5529grt, a length of 430ft 2in, a beam of 50ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was built as the Indradeo for Thos. B. Royden's Indra Line and became the Eurybates when acquired by Holt's for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. in 1915. In December 1926 she was sold to R & J Thomas of Holyhead for £30,000 and renamed Cambrian Peeress. Two years later she was transferred to William Thomas Shipping with R & J Thomas as managers and in 193 was sold to Wm. Thomson's Ben Line and renamed Bendoran. In June 1944 she was sold to the Ministry of War Transport and sunk at Arromanches as a blockship in the Mulberry Harbour installation there. She was raised in 1947, towed to England and broken up at Blythe by Hughes Bolckow. (Photo: George Scott Collection)

EURYPYLUS (1) was built in 1912 by Chas. Connell & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 5691grt, a length of 430ft, a beam of 54ft and a service speed of 10 knots. She was completed in July 1912 as the Indrakuala for Thos. B. Royden's Indra Line and acquired by Holt's for the Ocean Steam Ship Co. in 1915 and renamed Eurypylus. In 1938 she was sold to the Continental Transit Company who renamed her Trade and in August 1939 was acquired by the Board of Trade and renamed Botavon. On 2nd May 1942, during a voyage from Middlesbrough to Reykjavik in convoy PQ15, she was sunk by an air launched torpedo off North Cape in Norway. (Photo: John Clarkson Collection)

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