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BIBBY LINE

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BAVARIAN was built in 1869 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3111grt, a length of 400ft, a beam of 37ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. The first of three sister which were and improved version of the 'Istrian' she was launched on 7th October 1869 and delivered for the Levant and Black Sea routes on 5th November. She was acquired by Frederick Leyland & Co. on 1st January 1873 and in 1877 was equipped with a compound engine by J. Jack & Co. of Liverpool prior to joining the Liverpool to Boston cargo service on 17th November of that year. In 1899 she was sold to J. Glynn & Sons of Liverpool and in 1894 was acquired by Furness, Withy & Co. for their charter operation. However, she was scarcely used and subsequently broken up at Preston in 1895.

BULGARIAN was built in 1870 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3112grt, a length of 390ft, a beam of 37ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Bavarian she was launched on 17th February 1870 and completed on 20th May for the Mediterranean and Black Sea services. She was sold, with the rest of the fleet, to Frederick Leyland & Co. on 1st January 1873. In 1877 she was converted to a more powerful 2 x 2 cylinder compound engine by J. Jack & Co. In 1894 she was acquired by Furness, Withy for their charter operation but, as she was hardly used, was broken up at New Ferry, Mersey in 1895.

BOHEMIAN was built in 1870 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3113grt, a length of 390ft, a beam of 37ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. Sister of the Bavarian she was launched on 16th April 1870 and delivered for the Mediterranean and Black Sea services on 29th May. She was acquired by Frederick Leyland & Co. on 1st January 1873 and in 1877 had a 2 x 2 cylinder compound engine installed by J. Jack & Co. On 2nd February 1881 she was wrecked near Crookhaven in Ireland with the loss of 33 lives.

OPORTO was built in 1870 by J. Reid & Co. at Port Glasgow with a tonnage of 565grt, a length of 201ft, a beam of 26ft 2in and a service speed of 9 knots. She was built for the Iberian peninsular trade to Lisbon and taken over by Frederick Leyland & Co. on 1st January 1873. In 1880 she was sold to Coverley & Westray of London for operation out of London on similar services to Spain and Portugal. Reboilered in 1882 she sank after a collision in 1892 and, although salvaged, was beyond economical repair.

ALBANIAN (2) was built in 1870 by Thos. B Royden & Sons at Liverpool with a tonnage of 1417grt, a length of 291ft 11in, a beam of 31ft 2in and a service speed of 10 knots. She was built for service to the Italian ports and taken over by Frederick Leyland & Co. on 1st January 1873. In 1877 she sank after being in collision off Great Orme Head in North wales.

LANCASHIRE (1) was built in 1889 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3870grt, a length of 400ft 8in, a beam of 45ft 2in and a service speed of 14 knots. The first vessel built for Bibby Bros & Co. following the company's return to ship ownership she was launched on 27th April 1889. Completed as a cargo ship with accommodation for twelve passengers she undertook her maiden voyage to Rangoon with one passenger in 23 days and 20 hours, a record which stood for many years. Bibby's initially intended to include Burma only as an intermediate port on a service to further destinations but the profit earned on the maiden voyage indicated that the ship could be permanently deployed on the Burma trade. In 1891 she made Bibby's first inbound call to the Victoria Dock in London where she unloaded part of her cargo. During the following year she was converted to carry 70 passengers and in 1897 she loaded cargo at London's Victoria Dock for the first time. She was replaced by the Herefordshire (1) in 1905 and sold to the Danish East Asiatic Co. who renamed her Kina. In 1907 she was transferred to the Russian East Asiatic Co., a subsidiary, and made her first sailing from Libau to New York via Rotterdam as the Lituania on 4th July. She commenced her last sailing to New York on 1st April 1912 and, in the following year, was sold to Shosho Kisen K. K. of Dairen who changed her name to Daiten Maru. On 6th March 1918 she was torpedoed in the Mediterranean. (From a painting by Joseph Witham)

YORKSHIRE (1) was built in 1889 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 3870grt, a length of 400ft 8in, a beam of 45ft 2in and a service speed of 14 knots. Sister of the Lancashire she was launched on 27th July 1889, delivered on 10th October and undertook her maiden voyage from Liverpool to New York for Anchor Line. As a short term measure it was the company's intention to use the ships wherever they were required. In 1890 she was placed full time on the Burma trade and in 1891 she was converted to carry 70 passengers. Seven years later, in 1897, she was replaced by the Derbyshire (1), became a reserve steamer and made available for short term charters. On 8th September 1898 she was chartered to the Dominion Line for five round voyages from Liverpool to New York. In October 1899 she became Boer War Transport No.14 and was the first ship of over a dozen ships to sail for Cape Town carrying the Lancashire Fusiliers. She was sold to the East Asiatic Co. of Copenhagen in 1905 and renamed Indien. Two years later she was transferred to the Russian East Asiatic Co. and made her first voyage from Libau to New York via Rotterdam on 16th June 1905 as the Estonia. In 1912 she was transferred by her owners to the Far East and on 16th January 1913 caught fire and was abandoned off Port Sudan. The drifting hulk was condemned and sunk with explosives on 23rd January. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

CHESHIRE (1) was built in 1891 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 5708grt, a length of 445ft 6in, a beam of 49ft and a service speed of 14.5 knots. She was launched on 6th June 1891 and when delivered on 3rd September the service to Burma became monthly. In 1900 she was requisitioned as a troopship for use during the Boer War. She was replaced by the Gloucestershire (1) in 1911 and sold to Lim Chin Tsong of Rangoon who renamed her Seang Choon. In 1915 she was requisitioned, once again, as a troopship and initially operated to the Dardenelles and then between India and the United Kingdom. She was taken over under the Liner Requisition Scheme in March 1910 and on 10th July of that year, during a voyage from Sydney, NSW to Liverpool via Dakar with a general cargo, she was torpedoed by U-87 ten miles southwest of Fastnet with the loss of 19 lives. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

SHROPSHIRE (1) was built in 1891 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 5721grt, a length of 445ft 6in, a beam of 49ft and a service speed of 14.5 knots. Sister of the Cheshire she was launched on 27th July 1891, delivered on 3rd October and was the first to be built with passenger berths. She was replaced by the Leicestershire (1) in 1909 and sold to Lim Chin Tsong of Rangoon who renamed her Seang Bee. Operated by the China & Southern Trading Co. with British officers and flag she had locals as her deck crew. In 1915 she was chartered for use as a troopship and operated between Indian and Burmese waters to the Persian Gulf and later in the Dardenelles campaign. There were reports of her being painted 'chocolate brown.' She returned to her owners in 1919 and was broken up in 1931. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

STAFFORDSHIRE (1) was built in 1894 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 6055grt, a length of 455ft 5in, a beam of 49ft 1in and a service speed of 14.5 knots. Financed by James Bibby she was launched on 7th December 1894 and had a funnel which was 52ft above the boat deck and, for the first time, was equipped with foredeck cranes. She entered service from Liverpool to Rangoon on 18th April 1894. In October 1899 she became the Boar War Transport No. 10 and was supplied with extra lifeboats abreast of her foredeck crane. She was replaced by the Oxfordshire (1) in 1912 and sold to Cie Sud Atlantique which had been founded on 8th February 1912. Renamed Samara she commenced her first sailing from Bordeaux to South America on 9th November 1912. In 1914 she was torpedoed and while she was being repaired was converted into an ambulance transport. She was chartered to Cie Generale Transatlantique for one voyage from St Nazaire to Panama before returning to the South America run in June 1915. The Sud Atlantique fleet was transferred to Chargeurs Reunis in 1916 and in April 1923 she loaded coal at Cardiff and proceeded to Genoa where she was broken up. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

DERBYSHIRE (1) was built in 1897 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 6635grt, a length of 452ft, a beam of 52ft 1in and a service speed of 14.5 knots. Sister of the Staffordshire she was launched on 21st July 1897 and completed in the following October. The last of the shorter bridge deck type, her arrival enable the service to Burma to have a sailing every three weeks in line with Henderson's. In 1899 she undertook four round voyages from Liverpool to Boston for the Dominion Line commencing on 6th June. When the Oxfordshire (1) joined the fleet in 1912 she was reduced to being the reserve steamer. In January 1915 she was deployed as a troop transport operating to India and Malaya and in 1917 carried American troops to Europe. She became a full time troopship in 1921 when Bibby's were given a Government trooping contract and began carrying military personnel to India and the Levant. In 1927 she was replaced as a troopship by the Dorsetshire (1) and was reduced to carrying cargo only. Still a coal burner, she was broken up in Japan during April 1931. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

JAMES J. BIBBY was built in 1902 by Grayson & Co at Garston with a tonnage of 176grt, a length of 120ft 2in, and a beam of 22ft. Brigantine rigged, she was built with Bibby funds as a sail training ship for the cadets on HMS Indefatigable which was anchored off Rock Ferry in the River Mersey. In 1917 she was equipped with twin screw auxiliary engines and, on 23rd February of that year, became 'Q' ship, Q 29, patrolling Shetland and Orkney waters. Armed with 1 x 4", 2 x 12 and 1 x 3 pounder guns she was given the disguise names of Dargle, Grabbit and Peggy. When she was stopped by a U-boat in 1918 she inflicted so much damage to the submarine that it surrendered to an armed trawler off the Tyne. On 9th March 1920 she was decommissioned and returned to Birkenhead where she was laid up at Morpeth Dock. In 1921 she was owned by A. M. Anderson and in 1922 was sold to Lt.Cdr Sir Warden Chilcott who renamed her Reverie. In the following year her mooring was in the Hamble River, Southampton and she became the yacht Dolphin for the same owner. She was lengthened by 6ft in 1925 so as to accommodate new 2 x 4cylinder Bolinder diesels which were installed by White & Co. of Cowes. In 1945 ownership was recorded as being with E Casarano and after 1948 all trace of her was lost.

WARWICKSHIRE (1) was built in 1902 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 7975grt, a length of 470ft 4in, a beam of 58ft 2in and a service speed of 15 knots. Launched on 28th November 1901 and completed in the following March she was the first Bibby ship to have tandem cabins whereby the inner cabin had access to a port hole via a narrow corridor. She was also the first ship to be propelled with 4 cylinder quadruple expansion engines and equipped with electric fans. During World War 1 she was only ship to remain on the Rangoon service although she was joined by the Lancashire (2) in 1917. On 10th April 1918 she was hit by a torpedo which blew a hole right through her bow but she managed to reach Bizerta safely. In April 1919 she resumed the Burma service but made two extended voyages to Australia with troops before returning to Burma to load for the inbound voyage. She was refitted by her builder in 1920 during which time she was converted to oil burning. In 1927 she was replaced by the Cheshire (2) and rebuilt for cargo work only with telescopic masts and a removable funnel top for passage in the Manchester Ship Canal. After a further five years service she was broken up in Japan during May 1932. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

WORCESTERSHIRE was built in 1904 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 7170grt, a length of 452ft 4in, a beam of 54ft 4in and a service speed of 15 knots. Slightly smaller than her sister, the Warwickshire, she was delivered in September 1904 and, with her arrival, released the Yorkshire (1) and the Lancashire (1) for disposal. During 1914 - 16 she was used for trooping duties. On 17th February 1917 she ran into a minefield which had been laid by the German Armed Merchant Cruiser Wolf ten miles southwest of Colombo, struck a mine and sank. Two lives were lost and she was Bibby's only WW1 loss. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

HEREFORDSHIRE was built in 1905 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast with a tonnage of 7182grt, a length of 452ft 4in, a beam of 54ft 4in and a service speed of 15 knots. Sister of the Worcestershire she was launched on 31st August 1905 and completed on 29th November. When the First World War was declared she remained on the Burma run until 25th July 1916 when she was requisitioned as a hospital ship for 380 patients serving Salonika, Mesopotamia and East Africa. On 1st January 1918 she was decommissioned and on 4th February was narrowly missed by two torpedoes during her first Mediterranean convoy. When the torpedo tracks were spotted her Master, Capt.G. E. Millson, ordered the helm hard over and one engine to full astern which slewed the ship around. One torpedo passed under the counter stern missing by a foot or so and one of the torpedoes went on to hit P&O's Sardinia. In 1920 she was refitted by her builder and converted to oil burning. She was rebuilt for cargo services only in 1929 and equipped with, in addition to modifications for transiting the Manchester Ship Canal, a heavy lift derrick on the foremast. In April 1933 she was laid up at Dartmouth and on 9th March 1934 left in tow bound for Clyde shipbreakers. On 15th March she grounded on Cardigan Island and was a total loss. (Photo: Bibby Line Group)

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